Area code 301: where it is and who calls from it
Area code 301 is in Maryland.
Maryland (Silver Spring; Washington, D.C., suburbs; all counties which touch the Potomac River; Waldorf, Hagerstown, Frederick, Rockville, Cumberland; and land line telephones in western Maryland)
| Where | Maryland |
|---|---|
| Time zone | Eastern Time ยท local time |
| In service since | 1947 |
| Overlay | Yes, with 240, 227 |
| Prefixes assigned | 784 of 792 possible (99%) |
Overlay: 301 covers the same area as 240, 227. Overlay areas use 10-digit dialing, so a seven-digit number alone won't connect, and neighbors can have different area codes.
Where 301 numbers started
Every prefix is assigned to a rate center, the local calling area it was set up in. These are the biggest in 301, with how many prefixes each has.
Who holds 301 numbers
- Mobile carrier 18%
- Local phone company 59%
- Internet / business phone carrier 19%
- Paging service 1%
- Phone company 3%
| Carrier | Type | Prefixes | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verizon (local phone) | Local phone company | 463 | 59% |
| Verizon Wireless | Mobile carrier | 51 | 7% |
| AT&T Mobility | Mobile carrier | 47 | 6% |
| MCImetro (Verizon Business) | Internet / business phone carrier | 43 | 5% |
| Teleport Communications America | Internet / business phone carrier | 33 | 4% |
| T-Mobile (including Sprint) | Mobile carrier | 31 | 4% |
| Level 3 (Lumen) | Internet / business phone carrier | 20 | 3% |
| MetroPCS (T-Mobile) | Mobile carrier | 14 | 2% |
| Comcast | Internet / business phone carrier | 12 | 2% |
| Bandwidth | Internet / business phone carrier | 11 | 1% |
Most prefixes are pooled: the 10,000 numbers in each are handed out in blocks of 1,000 to different carriers, and people can also take their numbers to another carrier. So the carrier shown is where the prefix started, not a guarantee about any one number.
States served: Maryland.
Other area codes in Maryland
Got a call from 301?
An area code tells you where a number was first assigned, not where the caller is. People keep their numbers when they move, and scammers can fake any number. If you weren't expecting the call, let it go to voicemail.
If the call shows a 301 number that matches the first six digits of your own, that's often neighbor spoofing. Use the box above to check the full number.
Area code facts from the NANPA area code database (updated 10/06/2026); prefixes and carriers from NANPA's central office code records (updated 2026-10-10). Place description adapted from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.